The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) primarily focus on science education and provide standards for science content, practices, and concepts from kindergarten through 12th grade. While mathematics is not a central component of NGSS, there are natural connections between science and mathematics, and these connections are acknowledged and encouraged within the NGSS framework.

Many science topics and investigations inherently involve mathematical concepts and skills. For example, students may use mathematics to analyze data, make calculations, and draw conclusions in scientific experiments. NGSS emphasizes the integration of science and engineering practices, and mathematical skills are often applied in these practices.

Additionally, NGSS recognizes the importance of crosscutting concepts, which are overarching ideas that connect different scientific disciplines. Some of these crosscutting concepts have mathematical aspects, such as patterns, cause and effect, and systems and system models.

While NGSS doesn’t provide specific mathematics standards, it does promote the idea of interdisciplinary learning where science and mathematics can complement and reinforce each other. Teachers are encouraged to incorporate mathematical skills and concepts within their science instruction to provide students with a more holistic understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) subjects.

Overall, while NGSS primarily focuses on science education, it recognizes the valuable role that mathematics plays in the practice of science and encourages the integration of mathematical thinking and skills within science instruction.